HVAC and air conditioning businesses in Castellón: buying, selling and valuation
There is no official statistic that counts, by province, how many companies install air conditioning, heating or ventilation. The closest reference is the division of specialised construction activities, where the INE (Spanish National Statistics Institute) places 2,597 active establishments in Castellón at the start of 2025, 12.2% of those in the Valencian Community (Comunidad Valenciana). That number covers HVAC installers, but also electricians, plumbers, painters, building carpenters, roofing and demolition firms, so it helps gauge the surrounding market, not count competitors.
At regional level there is a somewhat finer figure: the Valencian Community had 9,321 companies in the group of electrical, plumbing and other construction installation at the start of 2025. It does not separate HVAC from other installers either. A possible buyer of an HVAC business may also be an installation company from another specialism that wants to broaden its services.
HVAC and air conditioning · Castellón in figures
Active establishments in the province (CNAE activity code 43)
2,597
Share of the Valencian Community
12.2%
Active companies in the province (all activities)
40,045
What affects the value of HVAC and air conditioning businesses in Castellón
A buyer's central question is how much of the turnover recurs without having to go out and win it. An installer whose business depends on new-build work and one-off quotes lives on its sales capacity; one that has signed preventive maintenance contracts with residential owners' associations, offices, shops or industry offers income the new owner can forecast. Separating both lines in the accounts, each with its own margin, is probably the most useful thing you can prepare.
HVAC also has marked seasonality: the summer peaks and, to a lesser extent, the winter ones stretch staff and cash flow. A buyer will look at how turnover is spread across the year, whether there are loss-making months and how they are covered, and whether the technical service keeps activity going in the quiet months.
The technical team carries a lot of weight. It matters which accreditations each technician holds to work with refrigerant gases and thermal installations, in whose name the company's authorisations are held, and whether they would be lost when the founder leaves. If the owner is the only one who signs off installations or the only one who knows the large customers, the buyer will ask for a long transition period or adjust the price.
Finally, the agreements with equipment manufacturers and distributors are reviewed (terms, official technical service, warranties still to be honoured), along with the condition of the van fleet and the stock of spare parts. A valued inventory and a list of open warranties avoid disputes in the final phase.
Indicative valuation multiples
| Method | Range | Median |
|---|---|---|
| SDE (small businesses) | 2× – 3.5× | 2.8× |
| EBITDA (medium-sized businesses) | 3.5× – 6× | 4.5× |
Frequently asked questions
There is no official count by province. The INE only publishes the total of specialised construction establishments, 2,597 in Castellón, which includes HVAC installers together with many other building specialisms. Any specific figure for HVAC companies in the province would be an estimate without statistical backing.
For a buyer, yes, they usually weigh more per euro invoiced, because they renew and are predictable. They should be in writing, with clear duration, price and renewal terms, and you should be able to show how many have been kept year after year.
It depends on whether they are in the name of the company or of an individual, and on how the sale is structured. If you sell the shares in the company, in principle the company remains the same, but you need to check which personal requirements each authorisation imposes. It is worth confirming this with a legal adviser before signing.
It mainly affects how profit is read and the need for working capital. A business with strong summer peaks should show the accounts for several full financial years and explain how it finances the months of lower activity, so that the buyer does not infer a greater risk than the real one.
Usually other installers who want to add maintenance customers or qualified technicians, building services companies, equipment distributors looking to integrate installation, and technicians from the company's own staff. Each profile values the contract portfolio and the team differently.
Accounts for the last financial years with turnover split between installation work and maintenance, the list of current contracts, the list of technicians with their accreditations, the agreements with manufacturers, the inventory of vehicles and stock, and the list of pending warranties.
Other sectors in Castellón
Electrical installationPlumbingCommercial cleaningManufacturing and industryConstruction and refurbishmentDistribution and logisticsProfessional servicesHospitality and restaurantsHealth and wellbeingRetailSolar energySecurity and alarmsTechnology and ITProvince of CastellónWhat is your business worth?
Our free tool gives you an estimate in under 3 minutes. Confidential and with no obligation.
Value my business for free →Sources
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Locales por provincia, actividad principal (divisiones CNAE 2009) y estrato de asalariados
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Locales por CCAA, actividad principal (grupos CNAE 2009) y estrato de asalariados
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Empresas por provincia y estrato de asalariados
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE): Empresas por CCAA, actividad principal (grupos CNAE 2009) y estrato de asalariados
Latest official data available on the date given for each source.
You may also be interested in